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The properties of operations

  • Listed: January 5, 2020 10:11 pm
  • Expires: 998063 days, 21 hours

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Table 3. The properties of operations. Here a, b and c stand for arbitrary numbers in a given number system. The properties of operations apply to the rational number system, the real number system, and the complex number system.

 

Associative property of addition (a + b) + c = a + (b + c)
Commutative property of addition a + b = b + a
Additive identity property of 0 a + 0 = 0 + a = a
Existence of additive inverses For every a there exists –a so that a + (–a) = (–a) + a = 0.
Associative property of multiplication (a × b) × c = a × (b × c)
Commutative property of multiplication a × b = b × a
Multiplicative identity property of 1 a × 1 = 1 × a = a
Existence of multiplicative inverses For every 0 there exists 1/a so that a × 1/a = 1/a × a = 1.
Distributive property of multiplication over addition a × (b + c) = a × b + a × c

 

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